Importance of population census in economic planning pdf

Population projection forms an integral part of any study or activity dealing with providing services to people. Adam smith wrote, the annual labour of every nation is the fund. Trade associations, chambers of commerce, and businesses rely on this information for economic development, business decisions, and strategic planning. The influence of population growth upon economic development of a country has always been a point of attraction. The statistics and predictions resulting from demographic studies. The importance of demography is clear for its scope. Population census may be defined as a regular counting of the number of women, men, children, able and disabled people in a country by the government for the purpose of economic planning and development. Census bureau implemented the acs after census 2000 to replace the decennial census long form and provide annual statistics about the nations population and housing. Data are provided at both the census block group and the tract levels of geography. A population census can be defined as process of collection, reception, assessment, analysis, publication and distribution of demographic, economic and social data, which relate, at a given moment in time, to all the residents of a country or of a welldefined partial geographic area. The census bureaus estimated response rate suggests that 54,000,000 housing units will have to be visited by an enumerator, some of them several times.

Population is both the means and the end of economic activities. The study assessed the role and importance of local economic development as a means of enhancing urban development paying particular attention to the regulators of local economic development in. In this research work, a sample population was selected and administered with questionnaire and their responses were analyzed using percentage method, after the analysis, the researcher find out that adequate population census data is thus a sine qua non for economic development of rural areas and also adequate population census data will help. In fact, population growth and economic development are closely related to each other. Population analysis and planning measure evaluation. A population census, hence forth referred to as census, is the total process of collecting, compiling, evaluating and disseminating demographic, social and other data at a specified time covering all persons in a country or in a welldelimited parts of a country. The purpose of this document is to examine the conduct of the 201011 census with a view to promoting wider dissemination of the data. Landscapes3 is the comprehensive plan for chester county, and renews the countys commitment to balancing growth and preservation to foster vibrant communities.

Pakistans last census was held nearly 20 years ago 1998 when. The importance of demography lies in its contribution to helping government and society better prepare to deal for the issues and demands of population growth, aging and migration. Countries often embark on central planning in their attempt to increase the rate of economic development within the country. When two or more census counts are compared for the same location, planners can determine if locales are increasing or decreasing in size. The planning commission utilises the census data on the distribution of population by age, sex classified by rural and urban regions, cities, town areas and social groups to analyse the growth of consumer demand and savings in the process of development.

Understanding how census data can help in making planning decisions. Building on suggestion 2, develop population pyramids for the prior and current census. Compare the results to prior census results with old population projections for the area. An accurate census will drive decisions that will affect economic investments in communities in washington and the weight of its political influence until 2031. Jan 31, 2020 the census bureau is currently planning for a response rate of 60. If an age cohort is undercounted in the census, that cohort will be underrepresented in. The role of statistics in national development with reference to botswana and nigeria statistical systems. A population census is a total count of the countrys population, where demographic, social and economic information, as well as information about the housing conditions of the people who live in south africa is gathered. This information could, for example, be applied by the agricultural industry for business planning purposes if you know the.

The relevance of population census to economic development. Literacy, as defined by the census operations, is the ability to read and write with understanding in any language. The importance of census 2020 and the challenges of getting a. Population projections are calculations of future birth rate, death rate and migration of population based on their past and present conditions. Handbook on population and housing census editing f revision 1. Although the population census of india is a major administrative function, the census organisation was set up on an adhoc basis for each census till the census of 1951 the census act, enacted in 1948, then provided for the permanent scheme of conducting population census with duties and responsibilities of census officers the act makes it obligatory on the. The use of census data for national development planning. Demography is concerned with the growth and distribution of population in less developed countries as well as underdevelopment and developed countries. Population census definitions, types, advantages and. The pdb was designed as an aid for survey and census planning purposes, but has many potential uses. Dalton says, economic planning in the widest sense is the deliberate direction by persons in charge of large resources of economic activity towards chosen end. The census bureau is currently planning for a response rate of 60.

These forces of change are important factors to be constantly aware of, but especially when you are in the mode of creating a strategic plan, whether it is for one small organization or a whole community at a county level. Economic insecurity, intern, encourages people to have large families. Population forecasting american planning association. Meeting the future demand and upgrading the infrastructure requires insight about the population growth. Population projections the 2015 population estimate for chester county is 515,939. Download original report pdf the need for forecasting population. Educate the population on the value of the census and its importance to the nation and our democracy, as well as to every state, community, and neighborhoodparticularly the impact on local schools, health care, emergency response, and other community. Economic development and population economics discussion. But to do that one must know the size of its current population otherwise all planning or economic forecasting tools are useless.

The census data is indispensable for social and economic planning of the country. Stressing the importance of controlling population growth in india characterised by w economic growth, the existence of mass poverty and unemployment. An accurate count of the population serves as the basis for fair political representation and plays a vital role in many areas of public life. The researcher chose to research on this topic computer based census management system because of its relevance to the society. The national population census is also important for the. The introduction describes the census process and the various types of errors that occur in a census.

Census bureau economic programs including the economic census provide detailed statistics that are important for industries and communities. Population includes much more than mere numbers of people. For example, a national government distributing economic assistance to local governments can use census data to direct aid to parts of the country with the highest poverty rates. Herman levy defines it as economic planning means securing a better balance between demand and supply by conscious and thoughtful control either of production or distribution. These plans are usually developed to guide the physical, social and economic development of a city for a 20year period. If planning needs to be done for a new area various population projection. The measure evaluation document describes various types of census data and the possible of uses of the data. For example, a national government distributing economic assistance to local governments can use census data to direct aid. This interactive data visualization allows users to quickly. The importance of population census as a specific type of accurate statistics of the population characteristics and social trends is the basis for the successful development of the country. Here we briefly outline the conclusions of this school of thought as expressed in an overview of the population economic links published in 1986 by the u. Indias population at present india 2001 census 102. Population census is very important because it helps a country in its planning efforts. Since its scope is increasing which already leads to it importance.

Brahmananda writes, a stationary economy with an open ended population expansion angle ii be the greatest permanent disaster for the country. By analyzing birth rates, death rates, immigration patterns and actuarial tables of life expectancy, we hope to explain past trends and accurately predict the future. Introduction to economic planning shivaji university. The importance of census 2020 and the challenges of. The census bureaus postcensus population estimates program, which produces yearly national, state, and county population estimates, uses data from the decennial census as the starting point to produce postcensus estimates u. In countries that are already poor, then, rapid population growth only makes matters worth leading to economic insecurity. These economic, demographic and social data are largely derived from the american community survey acs. Poverty and lack of economic opportunities increase incentives to exploit marginal resources, such as overgrazed land, over harvested forests, and thereby further environmental degradation. The importance of population trends in business the population of a country and its economic growth is closely interlinked with the attainment of economic development. Pdf the role and importance of local economic development. Planning for existing population can be done by obtaining population data from various sources. To help achieve this goal, the census bureau will need a strong communications component. Importance of population census for economic planning and. For planners, census information is used in just about all planning decisions.

Understanding how census data can help in making planning. In this case study the city planning agency is concerned about the impact of population growth and change on its ability to implement its urban land use plan. The census will provide reliable data on population, its growth and migration trends in different regions areas, employment, urbanrural population, malefemale ratio, afghan refugees etc. Computer based census management system a case study of national population commission npc abstract of computer based census management system. The census of population provides information on the age and sex distribution, in addition to household composition and size, all of which are vital in determining the needs of different segments of the population. Sep 19, 2016 close evaluation of changes in census boundary maps is necessary when analyzing population growth or decline between census periods. Groves, 2010 director of the united states census bureau. But given the importance of specific technical skills in improving health to access jobs it is critical that importance to those specific skills is also given. Here we briefly outline the conclusions of this school of thought as expressed in an overview of the populationeconomic links published in 1986 by the u.

Why the census is important for pakistan the express tribune. The importance of population trends in business mba. From 1930 to 1980, the county increased by approximately 190,000 people. Population and demographics chester county planning. Population growth and economic development of a country. The census of population provides information on the age and sex distribution, in addition to household composition and size, all of which are vital in determining the needs of. The process of gathering data in strategic planning. Reasons why population census is important in every. The density of the population of the different areas of a country can easily be known. Importance of literacy in indias economic growth vaman s desai.

Educate the population on the value of the census and its importance to the nation and our democracy, as well as to every state, community, and neighborhoodparticularly. Pdf the role of statistics in national development with. Introduction census has been a reliable exercise from time, from where government rely for decisionmaking, and aids for administration and planning. There are approximately 7 million housing units in the country. Constitution mandates that a census be taken every 10 years to count all peopleboth citizens and noncitizensliving in the united states. Consequently, the population and housing census is often the only source of valuable information needed for planning and management, and research. The purpose of this document is to examine the conduct of the 201011 census with a. In the solution of any planning problem, the planner either makes an explicit forecast, or makes some implicit assumption about the population for which he is planning. A reliable census is important for a country to adequately plan growth, deliver services and solve the countrys problems. Home planning topics population and demographics population projections the 2015 population estimate for chester county is 515,939.